【小升初】2020年初一新生暑假分班考试语文、英语试题

发布于 2021-08-20 10:47 ,所属分类:中考语文学习资料大全

2020级初一新生暑假自主学习语文效果调查

语文100时间:90分钟

一、基础积累(35分)

1. 下列加点字的读音完全正确的一组是( )(2分)

A. 汤匙(chí) 藤蔓(màn)侵袭(qīn) 衣衫褴褛(lǚ)

B. 掺和(chān)萦绕(yíng) 仆役(pú)一模一样(mó)

C. 火炽(zhì)温馨(xīn) 抽噎(yē)锲而不舍(qiè)

D. 吞噬(shì) 间断(jiàn) 搅和(huo) 头晕目眩(xuàn)

2. 下列词语中书完全正确的一组是( 2分)

A. 严竣 清脆 轿车 苍苍凉凉

B. 倾覆 吻合 栅栏 奄奄待毙

C. 惊惶 唯恐 领域 专心志致

D. 匪徒 健树 宴会 截然不同

3. 下列加点字解释完全正确的一组是( 2分)

A. 阳光明媚(美好)死得其所(处所)孰为汝多知乎(知识)

B. 无暇顾及(空闲)司空见惯(习惯)眉眼盈盈处(清澈的样子)

C. 无济于事(补益)见微知著(隐约)应怜屐齿印苍苔(怜惜)

D. 跃跃欲试(想要)声泪俱下(一起)燕山月似钩(钩子)

4.下面语句填入语段中,顺序恰当的一项是( (2分)

春日踏青,青草如毯,;夏日听雨,雨声淅沥, ;秋日观菊,花叶相辉, ;冬日赏雪,雪意阑珊, 。好诗如四季,岁岁不相同。

①诗是千缕缤纷下那一丝虚幻的朦胧②诗是玉田琼屋上那一份惊艳的洁白

③诗是绿茵遍野时那一抹久违的清新④诗是红叶清风里那一派无尽的潇洒
A.③①④② B.③④②①

C.④③①② D.③②④①

5.下列句子中加点部分使用不恰当的一项是( )2分)

A. 陈老师的学生已考上了研究生、博士生,这真是“青,取之于蓝而青于蓝”。

B. 多年以后,我感谢田老师的培育之恩,而田老师却谦虚地说:“我不过是无心插柳柳成荫啊!”

C. 李佳的父母平时工作很忙,生活上的事一般都是李佳自理,李佳生气地说:“子欲养而亲不待,你们是不称职的父母。”

D. 被老师批评后,王小卫心里很难受,爸爸却对他说:“忠言逆耳利于行,要听得进别人的批评,这对你的成长是有好处的!”

6.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )(2分)

A. 选择低碳生活方式,是衡量现代人良好文明素质的重要标准。

B. 在阅读名著的过程中,使我明白了做人的道理。

C. 她那活泼可爱的形象,清脆悦耳的声音,时时浮现在我的眼前。

D. 各级政府应积极采取措施,防止校园安全事故不再发生。

7.下列诗句与我国传统节日无关的一项是()(2分)

A. 遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。

B. 爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。

C. 渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。

D. 借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。

8.根据拼音写词语。8分)


9.据语境在横线上填写恰当的名言警句(2分)

(1) 事物一旦发展到极限就要改变它,正如《周易》中所说:

(2)变革创新是推动人类社会向前发展的根本动力。早在两千多年前,《淮南子》中就提出:

10.参照加点的文字,将下面句子中画线的部分加以删减,使整段话成对偶句。(1分)

近观湖面,绿水荡漾,波光闪烁;向远处的青山极目望去,峰峦此起彼伏,峻岭绵延不断伸向远方。

改句:

11.诗中有美景。《十五夜望月》中“

描写了中秋夜庭院里的景色;《早春呈水部张十八员外》中“

”描写了京城早春的景色;《春夜喜雨》中“

”以想象之笔,描绘了明晨雨后百花盛开的景色。(3分)

诗中有真情。《江上渔者》中“ ”表达了诗人对劳动人民的同情;《泊船瓜洲》中“ ”抒发了诗人思念家乡的深切感情。(2分)

诗中有哲理。《游园不值》中“ ”告诉我们,任何新生事物都是无法阻挡的,它总会冲破阻力向前发展;《浣溪沙》中“ !”告诉我们要积极乐观地对待生活,不要因时光流逝而悲叹。(2分)

12. 综合改错。(错标点1处,错别字2个,病句3处,共3分)

六年小学生崖,如白驹过隙。因此,一幕幕场景仍历历在目:阅览室里,我们以书为友,丰富阅历,增加才干。课堂上,我们跟随老师,热烈讨论,勇跃发言……六年的校园情、师生情、同学情,怎能不让人不终生难忘?

二、阅读理解(16+19=35分)

(一)不容忽视的光污染(16分)

①你知道吗?城市的照明与景观灯给动植物带来许多危害。

②一个小型广告灯箱一年可以“吸引”并“杀死”35万只昆虫。这是奥地利科学家在一个研究项目中的最新发现。大规模的人造光还常常使迁徙中的鸟类迷失方向。在2001年的小海龟出生期,人们在大西洋沿岸发现了很多死去的小海龟。据分析,刚出生的小海龟是根据月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市灯火通明,使月光和星光黯然失色,导致那些小海龟误把陆地当成海洋,最终因缺水而殒命。

③在夜晚,地球大气层会散射城市的灯光,维持较高的亮度。动物们受到光线的刺激,晚上不好好休息反而精神十足,白天觅食的能力便下降。环境学家还发现,紧靠强光源的树木存活时间短,而且光合作用能力弱,氧气释放量少。

④以上人造光对动植物造成危害的现象可以称为“光污染”。其实,对人类而言,光污染的危害也不小。

⑤室内墙壁的颜色如果太亮会引起视觉不舒服。非常光滑的白墙的光反射系数高达90%,比草地、森林或毛面装饰物高10倍左右。所以粉刷墙壁的时候,最好使用“生态颜色”。所谓生态颜色,就是柔和的自然色彩,而不是那种明亮刺眼的颜色。研究表明,光污染可对人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害,抑制视网膜感光细胞的功能,从而引起视觉疲劳和视力下降。如果长期在光污染严重的条件下工作或生活,就会头昏心烦,甚至产生失眠、食欲下降、情绪低落、身体乏力等精神衰弱的症状。

⑥光污染对人体的影响,在短时间内不易被觉察.这需要引起我们足够的警惕。

13.第⑤自然段画线句子采用了 的说明方法,这样写的好处是

。(4分)

14.根据文意简要概括“光污染”对动物造成的危害表现在哪几个方面。(4分)

.

.

15.本文中,“光污染”是指 (2分)

16.第④自然段在短文中起的作用是: 。(2分)

17.现实生活中,越来越多的书刊使用米黄、浅蓝、浅红等色泽的纸张。请你运用本文介绍的有关知识,对这一做法作出合理的解释。(4分)

.

(二)百 家 饭(19分)

  我小时候很顽皮,人家爱叫我“小猴”。有一次爬树,快爬到高高的树顶了,脚下一闪,幸亏后背的衣服挂在枯枝上,才没掉下来。大人们见我倒挂在半空中,吓得赶紧到树下用手接我。而我偏不往下掉,于是几个大人上树把我救了下来。大人们吓得脸都变色了,我却一点儿事也没有,回到地上,照样又去玩儿了。

  有一次,我跟小同伴们追着玩儿。许多孩子在我后面穷追不舍,我没命地狂奔,一不小心冲进了一个未加盖的粪坑。幸好这粪坑刚清理不久,我才幸免于难,但下半身已是臭气熏天了。我妈妈用一块肥皂整整给我洗了八次才罢手。按农家的习惯说法,孩子掉到粪池里得除灾驱邪,办法是吃“百家饭”。几十名孩子被大人们发动起来,分头到村子里挨家挨户地乞讨煮百家饭的粮食。乡亲们知道是讨百家饭,不管家境如何,多少都要给一点儿,什么白米、红米、赤豆、绿豆、糯米、蚕豆……反正只要是粮食,什么都行。乞讨的人家越多越好,其数不限于一百家,不到一百家或超出一百家都没关系。

  孩子们去乞讨,大人们便动手在我家门口的空地上搭起了一个露天的大锅台。这锅台很简单,三块大石头中间搁口大锅。等孩子们全回来了,把所有乞讨来的粮食淘洗干净,放在大锅里,切上肉丁、火腿丝,还放上盐。配料够讲究的,目的是要让大家把饭全吃光。孩子们像过节一样高兴,早就拿着碗筷,猴急地等在锅旁了。平时要是有谁用筷子敲饭碗,大人是要训斥的,这时大人们却鼓励孩子们敲,使劲地敲,好吓跑妖魔鬼怪。

  饭锅里不时地透出一阵阵扑鼻的香味。好不容易才盼到饭熟,大锅盖一开,那真叫好看,绿豆是绿莹莹的,赤豆是赤红色的,白米是白白胖胖的,红米是红彤彤的……因为有肉丁、火腿丝,饭是油光光、香喷喷的,引得人直流口水。来吃百家饭的人是越多越好,一律围着锅台站在露天里。人人都放开肚皮吃,直到吃得锅底朝天为止。孩子们不等锅底朝天,小肚皮早吃得滚圆滚圆,裤带一松再松,裤腰滑到了大腿根。

奶奶和妈妈见吃光了饭,脸上放射出喜悦的红光,大概是庆幸我消灾消难了。尽管我只遇到一次吃百家饭,留给我的记忆却相当深刻。

18.从文中我们可以了解到“百家饭”的意思是 ,“百家饭”的作用是 。(4分)

19.“我”小时候很顽皮,从文中哪些事情可以看出?请用简洁的语言概括出来。

(3分)

20.请将做“百家饭”的过程补充完整。(4分)

乞讨粮食→( )→( )→( )→敲饭碗,盼饭熟→(

21.文中有一段话描写了煮熟的百家饭的诱人景象,请用“ ”画出来。这段话从

两个方面写出了百家饭的诱人。(3分)

22.“我”只遇到一次吃百家饭,为什么留给“我”的记忆却相当深刻?原因是(  )(2分)

A.百家饭的味道香喷喷的。

B. 百家饭里藏着妈妈对“我”的关心。

C.做百家饭的过程体现了浓浓的乡土情。

D.以上说法兼而有之。

23.随着时光的流逝,像“百家饭”这样的传统习俗,有的变淡了,有的变模糊了,有的消失了。对于这个问题,你怎么看?是任其消亡还是加以保护?为什么?(3分)

.

.

三、习作(30分)

24.亲爱的同学们,在我们成长的过程中,身边有许多的人在关爱着我们,也许他是我们的亲人,也许他是我们的老师,甚至他是一个陌生人。此刻坐在这里,你想到了谁?请你以“我又想起了 为题写一篇文章。注意书写工整,不要出现真实的校名和姓名,不少于400字。



2020级初一新生暑假自主学习英语学科效果调查

一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项。(每题1分,共5分)

( ) 1. A. tell B. become C. sentence D. end

( ) 2. A. dream B. reach C.each D. heavy

( ) 3. A. food B. look C. good D. cook

( ) 4. A. walked B. played C. finished D. liked

( ) 5. A. mouse B. round C. loudly D. country

二、按要求写单词。(每题0.5分,共6分)

1. hit(过去式)________________ 2. housewife(复数) _____________

3. twenty-one (序数词)___________ 4. quickly(反义词) _____________

5. use (现在分词) ______________ 6. tooth(复数) ________________

7. they (宾格)_________________ 8. hear(同音词)_____________

9. caught(原形) _________________ 10.stay(第三人称单数)________

11.safety(副词)_____________ 12.health(形容词)___________

三、英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)

1.想要成为一名宇航员 2. welcome visitors

3.用力击球 4. fly a spaceship to the Moon

5.为孩子们写故事 6. talk about our travelplans

7.玩气球 8. get on the train

9.非常了解他们 10. to keep safe

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共12分)

1.Would you like _______ (some) juice?

2.Miss Green likes _________ (dance) very much. She wants to be a (dance).

3.Many _________ (travel) like to go _______ (travel) inAustralia.

4.He will (is) a good teacher, I think.

5.I helped my mother ______ (do) houseworkyesterday.

6.What(make) a good student?

7. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.The girls (watch) the cartoon.

8.I want (find) out more about (grow) flowers.

9.Ben ___________ (not work) here nextmonth.

五、选择题。(每题1分,共15分)

( ) 1. ----Who is _______ boy over there?

---- He is Tom. He’s careful and heoften buys _______ useful book to read.

A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a

( ) 2. Please don’t let her _______.

A.go B. goes C. went

( ) 3.----Does Tom learn English ______ ?

----Yes, he often English books after dinner.

A. good; reads B.well; reads C. well; looks

( ) 4.The boys were very ________ about the ________game.

A. exciting;excited B.excited; excited C.excited; exciting

( ) 5. How can we_______ there? ---By taxi.

A. getto B. get C. go to

( ) 6. We usually stay ________ home ________Saturday afternoon.

A.at; in B. at;on C. in;at

( ) 7. Iwent to the hospital because a dog my leg.

A.bite B. bit C. bites

( ) 8.We should eat _______sweet food at a time.

A. a lot of B. a little C. a few

( ) 9.There _______ a fashion show at school next Friday.

A.areB. will be C. will

( )10. ----Will you go toEnglandthis summer?

---- _________. I would like to see Niagara Falls.

A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Good idea.

( ) 11. Many young people don’t ______ theirhealth. They often go to bed very late.

A. talk about B. learn about C.care about

( ) 12. It’s Sunday today. What about a film?

A. to watch B.watching C. watches

( ) 13. interesting the party is!

A.What an B. How C. What

( ) 14. Let’s ______ a play on ChristmasDay.

A. put on B. put off C. put up

( ) 15. Welcome to Gaoyou. Let me ________you________ our city.

A. show; around B.show; to C. show; for

六、根据句意及首字母填空。(每题1分,共6分)

1. There is not m________ food in the fridge.

2. I b_________someballoons to the party and had fun with my friends.

3. ----How many m_______are there in a year?----Twelve.

4.“D” is the f letter in the world “children”.

5. London isan old c_______ in theUK.

6. Yang Ling usually f her homework before dinner.

七、根据首字母填入合适的单词,使全文意思通顺,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共5分)

Tom is a little c______. He is four. Today isN______ Day. In the morning his father t_______ him to see his grandparents.His grandparents l_______ in Shanghai.They love Tom very much. When they s______ Tom, they were very happy. They l_______happily. Then they went to a shopping c_______. There were many people shoppingthere. Tom found an orange skin on the g_______ . He p_______ it up. What agood boy! It’s five o’clock. They are g_______ to have dinner.

八、根据汉语意思完成英文句子,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共8分)

1. 每个人都有一个梦想。为了实现它,我们应该努力学习。

Everyonea dream. To make it , we should study hard.

2. 我爸爸每天早上在他的办公室看报纸。阅读让他开心又健康。

Myfather in his office every morning. makes happy and healthy .

3.----昨天下午你上溜冰课了吗?----不,我没有。我上了一节美术课。

---- you have a lesson afternoon?

----No,I didn’t. I had an lesson.

4.麦克,你不应该晚上很晚睡觉,否则你会在早上感到困乏。

Mike,you go to bed very late atnight, or you will feel in the morning.

5. 昨天天气怎么样?

the weather yesterday?

九、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)

1. I’llfind some interesting places in Australia.(改为一般疑问句)

______ _______ interesting places inAustralia?

2. This is my sister’sbedroom. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ is this?

3.It is sometimes rainy in the UK.(改为近义句)

It in theUK.

4.The mouse woke the lion up.(改为否定句)

The mouse ______ _______ the lion up.

十、完型填空。(每空1分,共8分)

There are seventeen different types(种类) of penguins(企鹅). They are 1 forty centimeters to more than one metre tall.They all 2 in the south part of the world. In winter,they swim

3 long way to find warmer weather.

Inspring, 4 penguins come together on the beaches ofAntarctica(南极洲). Thefemale penguin has one 5 two eggs. The male penguin puts 6 eggs on his feet and keep 7 warm. But he doesn’t sit all the time becausepenguins can move with one egg between legs. 8

themale penguin is protecting the eggs, the female penguin brings his food to eat.He also does this after the baby penguins are born(出生).

( ) 1. A. from B. by C.between

( ) 2. A. lives B. live C.lived

( ) 3. A. one B. some C.a

( ) 4. A. lots B. many C. much

( ) 5. A. and B. but C.or

( ) 6. A. her B. she C.he

( ) 7. A. it B. them C.their

( ) 8. A.When B. How C.Whose

十一、阅读理解。(10分)

A.阅读对话判断正误。正确的写T,不正确的写F(每题1分,共5)

InChinese legends (传说), the dragoncontrols the wind and the rain. There is a saying that the dragon raises itshead on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month.

On this day, the land wakes upfrom cold winter. People pray (祈祷) to the dragonfor plentiful (充足的) rain to farm their land. So people call this daySpring Dragon Festival.

The most popular custom (习俗) of the Spring Dragon Festival is cutting hair. Ifyou do so, it will bring you good luck in the new year. So, on that day,barbershops are usually full of customers (顾客). You have to line up(排队)!

People eat special foods on this day. And thesefoods are named after body parts of the dragon. For example, spring pancakes () are called “dragon’s scales (鳞片)”. Noodles are called “dragon’s whiskers (胡须)”.

( ) 1. Spring Dragon Festival is on the second day ofthe second month.

( ) 2. People pray to the dragon for plentiful rain tofarm their land.

( ) 3. People usually cut hair at Spring Dragon Festivalfor good luck.

( ) 4. Spring pancakes are called “dragon’s whiskers.

( ) 5. Having a haircut and eating dragon food arecustoms for Spring Festival.

B.阅读下面对话,选出正确的答案,并将其序号写在题前括号内。(每题1分,共5分)

One evening Mr Green is driving his car in thecountry and looking for a small hotel(宾馆). When he sees an old man on the side of the road. Mr Green stops hiscar and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know how toget there?”

“Yes, of course, ” the old mananswers, “I am going to show you. Please let me sit in your car. I can go withyou and tell you how to get there.”

He gets in Mr Green’s car.They drive about ten minutes. When they come to a small house, the old mansays, “Stop here.” Mr Green stops his car and says, “But it isn’t a hotel.”

“No, ” the old man says, “Thisis my house. Thank you very much for driving me home. And I’ll show you how toget to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back about six minutes. Then you willget to the hotel”

( ) 1. What is Mr Green doing?

A. He is looking for hiscar. B. He is looking for a man.

C. He is looking for ahotel.

( ) 2. Mr Green asks_________howto get to the Sun Hotel.

A. a young man B. an old woman C. an old man

( ) 3. What does the old man askMr Green to do first?

A.The old man asks Mr Green to let him sit in hiscar.

B.The old man shows Mr Green how to get to his home.

C.The old man shows Mr Green how to get to the SunHotel.

( ) 4. How long does Mr Greendrive when gets to the hotel at last?

A. About 10 minutes B. About 6 minutes C. About 16 minutes

( ) 5. How does Mr Green feelafter he hears the old man’s words?

A. Angry B. Excited C. Happy

十二、书面表达。请以“Being agood student”为题,写一段话关于如何成为一位好学生。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范,不少于5句话。(5分)

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