中考英语干货 定语从句(三)

考试 官 英 语 让 改 变 当 下 发 生 ！

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【介词+关系代词】

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句：

• 关系代词用whom（指人），which（指物），whose（表所有格），不用who和that

• 关系代词不可省略

• 介词来源于定语从句中谓语动词或先行词习惯搭配的需要或是句意的需要

①Mark asked the policemanA he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A.with whom B.with him C.who D.whom

②The company produces half a million pairs of glasses every year,D are sold to Africa.

A.which most of B.most of whom C.most of that D.most of which

小提示：

体现整体与部分关系时，常用介词of，常见表达有：some / none / neither / several / a few / a little / many / most of + whom / which

小提示：

“复合介词短语 + 关系代词which”引导的定语从句中，定语从句常和先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。如：He lives in a big house, in front of which stands a tall apple tree.

③　The old woman(whom / who / that ) my mother is looking after（我的妈妈正在照顾的）in the house is my grandmother.

小提示：

有些固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前，如：

【关系副词】

• why的用法

• why (—for which)指代原因(reason),在从句中作原因状语

  why不可引导非限制性定语从句

①　The reasonwhy / forwhich I don’t trust her is that she often tells lies.

• when的用法

• when (=介词on / in / at / during + which) 指代时间，在句中作时间状语

①　We are living in an agewhen / in which many things are done on smartphones.

• where的用法

• where (=in / on / at / to which)指代具体地点,抽象地点(condition ,point ,position ,activity ,case , situation ,atmosphere 等)，在从句中作地点状语

小提示：

from where 虽为“介词+关系副词”结构，但也可引导定语从句，where往往指代前面表示具体位置的介词短语，如：

Wesley stood on top of the mountain, from where ,he could see the whole city .（where指代on top of the mountain,指的是山顶的位置，而不是指“山”）

①　If the shopping mall has a chairC women can park their men, women will spend more time there.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

②　There are a number of casesD English beginners fail to use the language properly.

A.whichB.asC.whyD.where

③　Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a big city with a long history.中国的首都北京是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。

小提示：

当表示地点、时间或原因的名词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词that / which引导。

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-往期回顾-

中考英语干货 定语从句（一）

中考英语干货 定语从句(二)

中考英语干货 动词的时态和语态（一）

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