英语二小作文句子模板常用主题词笔记整理

-01-

1.寒暄

⾮常⾼兴（难过）回想起过去的两个⽉，我在贵杂志担任编辑⼯作。

I am quite/ particularly delighted/dismay to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your magazine.

表⾼兴的形容词: happy/excited/pleased

⾮常⾼兴听到⼀次国际会议即将于下⽉在我们这所⼤学举⾏的好消息。

It is quite great to hear the good news that an international conference is scheduled to be held in our university next month.

2.⾃我介绍（开头语）

作为贵报⼀名⾮常环境保护的忠实读者/组织者，我写信想要……

As a regular/ loyal / faithful reader/organizer of your newspaper who focuses much eyesight on environmental protection, I am writing for the purpose of ....

作为⼀名前⼏⽇在你们这家商店购买了⼀个电⼦词典的消费者，我写信想要投诉，因为我发 现词典的屏幕出问题了。

As a customer who purchased an electronic dictionary from your store the other day/ several days ago, I am writing for the purpose of making a complaint, because I found there is something wrong with its screen.

时间

our online meeting schedule for next Friday from 2p.m to 4p.m.via in+地点

3. ⽬的：for/with the purpose of doing sth. ==to do sth.

今天，我代表学⽣会写信想要表达我们的诚挚欢迎并提⼏个建议。

Today, I, on behalf of the StudentsʼUnion, am writing for the purpose of expressing/conveying our sincere welcome and proposing several suggestions.

本通知的⽬的是为这次会议招聘20名志愿者。

This notice is for the purpose of recruiting 20 volunteers for this meeting.

=aim to recruit

4.感谢

我们⾮常感谢你们的⾟勤⼯作以及你们对环境问题的。

We are much obliged/ grateful/indebted for your hard work and your concern about environmental issues.

作为学⽣，我们⾮常感谢学校图书馆为我们提供的良好的学习氛围。

As students, we are very grateful for the positive atmosphere of study in the library of our universit y.

5.投诉(表达不满)

我对你们产品糟糕的质量感到⾮常失望/愤怒。

I am rather/ much disappointed/ angry withyour productsʼ inferior quality.

Your product of inferior quality disappoints me a lot.

dont work

很多消费者对⽇本汽⻋的质量和安全性感到很失望。

A host of customers are much disappointed with the inferior quality and safety of Japanese cars.

6.意义（强调句）

正是你们的热⼼帮助使我积累了⼀定的⼯作经验和能⼒。

It was your warm help that enabled me to accumulate certain work experience and competence.

正是我的勤奋努⼒使得我在积累⾜够的专业能⼒、经验和技能。

It is my diligence and hard work that enables me to accumulate adequate professional abilit y, experience and skills.

我相信正是我们的爱使得更多的孩⼦建⽴起信⼼和希望。

It is our love that enables more kids to build up confidence and hope.

7.危害

正是它不断的死机/故障没能使得我为GRE考试/考研做好最充分的准备。

It was the frequent breakdowns and problems that led me to make inadequate preparation for GRE/ the national entrance examination for postgraduate.

正是导游恶劣的态度没有使得我们感受到旅⾏的舒适。

It was the guideʼs rude attitude that caused us to enjoy no comfort in the trip.

8.突出特征（背景）

⼤学⽣活的典型特点就是丰富多样的活动。

A rich variety of activities can characterize college life.

College life can be best characterized/featured by a rich variety of activities.

这本书的突出特点就是它关于战争的精彩故事。

This book is characterized by its wonderful stories concerning/about war.

9.对⽐描述

然⽽，与⼯作的需求相⽐，我的能⼒不⾜，我⼲不好这份⼯作。

However, compared with the demands of this job, my capacity is not sufficient and I cannot do this job well.

However, I cannot do this job well, because compared with the demand of this job, my capacity is not sufficient.

与别⼈相⽐，我不算有钱，但我会竭尽全⼒帮助他完成从中学到⼤学的学业。

I, compared with others, am not richer, but I am willing to try my utmost to help him finish the education from middle school to college.

与⾼中相⽐，⼤学中有更多的⾃由和业余时间。

Compared with the life in high school, there will be more freedom and spare t ime in college.

10.提建议

因此，我继续做这份⼯作就不太合适了。

Thus, it is not advisable for me to continue this job.

因此，每个⼈都应该给希望⼯程做贡献，⽽且我想帮助⼀个偏远地区的孩⼦。

Accordingly, it is advisable for everyone to contribute to Project Hope, and I intend to help an impoverished child from a remote area.

此外，申请者应该热⼼周到，⽽且正是你们的热⼼⼯作将会帮助外国客⼈享受⼀段在中国的 舒适旅程

In addition, applicants are supposed to be warmhearted and considerate. It is your sincere work that will enable foreign guests to enjoy a comfortable trip in China.

做什么事事情，使你

it is advisable to do..... ，which will certainly make you

11.排⽐意义

这些活动将带给你们机会练习汉语，唤起你们对中国⽂化的热情，帮助你们适应⼤学这⾥的

⼤学⽣活

These activities will bring you opportunities to practice Chinese, arouse your enthusiasm for Chinese culture as well as help you adapt to college life here.

实践和勤奋努⼒将带给你经验/灵感，唤起你对学习的热情并帮助你每天有所进步。Practice and diligence will bring you experience and inspiration, arouse your enthusiasm for study and help you to make progress every day.

12.说明⾃⼰忙碌

您是知道的，在过去的半年，我⾮常忙碌因为我把所有注意⼒都在了⼀项重要的考试

——考研。

As you know, during the past six months, I was exceedingly busy since I focused all my eyesight on a significant test — the national entrance examination for postgraduates.

13.期待

请接收我诚挚的道歉，并在您⽅便的时候尽早回复我。

Please accept my sincere apologies, and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

我们期待着你们的到来并且乐意尽我们所能帮助你们。

We are looking forward to your arrival and willing to do anything we can to help you.

我相信采取这些措施，学⽣的身体条件将得到提升/好转。

I deem that with these measures taken, studentsʼ physical condition will be enhanced.

感谢您读这封信。

thanking you for you taking the time to read the letter。

如果您接收我们的邀请，我们会非常高兴。

we will be very pleased if you could accept our invitation.

-02-

1.经济社会发展

takeoutadj.外卖的

takeoutfood外卖食物

takeoutn.外卖

marketshare市场份额

mobilephone/cellphone手机

industry n. 工业；行业

developingcountries发展中国家

developedcountries发达国家

saturationn.饱和

manufacturern.制造商

brandn.品牌

thedomesticmarket国内市场

the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势

urbanadj.城市的

rurualadj.农村的

urbanizationn.城市化

populationexpansion人口规模膨胀

medicalcare医疗

shorten/narrowthegapbetweentheruralandurbanareas缩小城乡差距

canteenn.餐厅

start one's own business 创业；开公司

satisfactionn.满意

economicglobalization经济全球化

mobilepayment移动支付

sharedbikes共享单车

high-speedtrains高铁

onlineshopping网络购物

recession/bleedingeconomy经济不景气

economic/financialcrisis经济/金融危机

economicrecovery经济复苏

economicprosperity/boom经济繁荣

delayedretirement延迟退休

thefamilyplanningpolicy/theone-childpolicy计划生育政策

spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激经济发展

hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment阻碍经济发展

jobmarket就业市场

lookfor/huntfor/seekajob找工作

jobseeker求职者

atoughjobmarket严峻的就业形势

unrealisticsalaryexpectations不切实际的薪资期望

pursueahigh-paidjob追求高薪工作

thelackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/career

skills没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

loseone'sjob/beunemployed失业

unemploymentn.失业人数

generate/createjobopportunities/employmentopportunities创造/提供就业机会

careerguidance就业指导

decline/recession/depressionn.萎缩/衰退/萧条

thedemandexceedsthesupply供不应求

turnlossintogains转亏为盈

tostabilizeprices稳定物价

unfaircompetition不正当竞争

fierce/intense/furiouscompetition激烈竞争

fakeandinferiorproduct假冒伪劣产品

after-saleservice售后服务

enterpriseimage企业形象

brandeffect品牌效应

over-consuming超前消费

enhancecitizens’standardofliving提升居民生活水平

eliminatepoverty消除贫困

narrowthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy缩小贫富差距

publictransport公共交通

2.教育读书类

part-timejobs兼职工作

vacationn.假期

compulsoryeducation义务教育

life-longeducation终身教育

exam/test-orientededucation应试教育

quality-orientededucation素质教育

comprehensivedevelopmentofachild孩子的全面发展

impartknowledge讲授知识

toenrolnewstudents录取新生

admissions录取人数

recruitmentn.招募

popularfiction通俗小说

poetryn.诗歌（不可数）

poemn.诗歌（可数）

intellectualproperty知识产权

laweducation法制教育

teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教

academic/theoreticalknowledge学术/理论知识

practicalskills实用技能

integratetheorywithpractice理论联系实际

disconnecttheoryfrompractice理论脱离实际

shape/mouldone'scharacter塑造性格

extra-curricularactivities课外活动

thespiritofexploration探索精神

cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/originalthinking培养创新思维

stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity扼杀创造力

sap/dampenstudent'sinterestinsth.挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

openingceremony开学典礼

keyschool重点中学

privateschool私立学校

publicschool公立学校

eliminateilliteracy扫盲

missaclass缺课

dropout辍学

dropoutn.退学者

quitschool退学

assistantship助学金

scholarship奖学金

universitygraduates大学毕业生

post-raduatestudy/prepareforthenationalentranceexaminationforpostgraduates考研

studyabroad/goabroadforfurthereducation出国留学

excessive/undueacademicpressure过大的学习压力

theburdenofstudy/learning学习负担

ease/relieveacademicpressure缓解学习压力

intensifyacademicpressure增强学习压力

academicatmosphere学习气氛

3.文化类

cultureandcivilization文化和文明

theSpringFestival春节

diningtogether/gatheringdinners聚会吃饭

thejoyfulatmosphereoftheNewYear新年的喜庆氛围

museumn.博物馆

artgallery艺术馆

befreeofcharge免费的

Theculturalblending/integration/fusion文化融合

culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流

culturaldiversity文化多元化

multiculturalismn.多元文化

culturalidentity文化特性

culturaltreasures文化宝藏

culturalheritage/legacy文化遗产

culturalrelics文物

culturalfacilities文化设施

alien/foreignculture外国文化

Chineseculturalsymbols中国文化的符号

advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture弘扬传统文化

preserveandcherishtraditions保存和珍惜传统

underminetraditions破坏传统

greatandprofound博大精深的

literaturen.文学

localcustomsandpractices风土人情

cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流

spiritualcivilization精神文明

breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统

handdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传

nationalpride民族自豪

original adj. 原始的；原创的

charmingadj.极具魅力的

splendidadj.壮丽辉煌的

talkshow谈话节目

crashv./n.碰撞

collectionn.收藏品

mahjong麻将

Peking/BeijingOpera京剧

folkart民间艺术

papercutting剪纸

（以下话题词，选学）

4.健康成长

idoln.偶像

blind/irrationalworshipof...对……盲目/非理性的崇拜

physicalhealth/fitness/well-being生理健康

mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being心理健康

improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health增进生理(心理)健康

hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health损害生理(心理)健康

healthconcern健康问题

stateofhealth健康状况

sub-healthn.亚健康

publichealth公共卫生

stateofmind心态

physicalexercises体育锻炼

well-balanceddiet均衡饮食

sacrificehealth牺牲健康

junkfood垃圾食品

foodadditives食品添加剂

indigestionn.消化不良

vaccinatev.给……接种疫苗

infectiousdisease/illness传染病

chronicdisease/illness慢性病

non-acclimatization水土不服

short-sightednessn.近视

malnutritionn.营养不良

5.精神品质

teamspirit团队精神

teamworkn.团队合作

strengthencooperation增强合作

cultivatethesenseofteamwork培养团队意识

optimismn.乐观

optimisticadj.乐观的

pessimismn.悲观

pessimisticadj.悲观的

patiencen.耐心

patientadj.耐心的

prudencen.谨慎

prudentadj.谨慎的

perseveringadj.坚持不懈的

giveuphalfway半途而废努力做某事

endeavortodosth./strivetodosth./doone'sutmosttodosthdiligencen.勤奋

painstakingeffortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independencen.独立;自立

innovationn.创新

innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的

creativityn.创造力

creativeadj.有创造力的

criticalthinking批判性思维

self-confidencen.自信

modestyn.谦虚

modestadj.谦虚的

aggressiveadj.有进取心的

strong-willedadj.意志坚强的

tirelessadj.孜孜不倦的

consistentadj.始终如一的逆境和苦难

adversityandhardship成就感

asenseofachievement荣誉感

a sense of honor ambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获

reapwithoutsowing欲速则不达

hastemakeswasteutilitarianadj.功利的，急功近利的付诸行动

takeactionsdown-to-earthadj.务实的

thriftn.节俭thriftyadj.节俭的

honestyn.诚信尊老爱幼

respecttheoldandcarefortheyoungcuriosityn.好奇心

curiousadj.好奇的

spiritofthecraftsman/craftsman'sspirit/craftsmanshipspirit工匠精神

striveforthebest/striveforexcellence精益求精

6.环保类

environment-friendlyadj.生态环保的

conservenaturalhabitats保护生存环境

animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者

naturalreserve自然保护区

naturalresources自然资源

energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection节能环保

biodiversityn.生物多样性

extinctionn.灭绝

greenhouseeffect温室效应

developrenewableresources开发可再生资源

low-carboneconomy低碳经济

deforestationn.森林消失

landsliden.山体滑坡

biodegradableadj.可生物降解的

environment-friendly(eco-friendly)products环保产品

householdgarbage生活垃圾

wastesorting/garbageclassification垃圾分类

motorvehiclepollution汽车尾气污染

reduceexhaustemissionfromcars/automobiles减少汽车尾气排放

publictransport公共交通

waterandsoilerosion水土流失

createpleasantlivingenvironment创造怡人的生活环境

airpollution空气污染

degradation/deteriorationofairquality空气质量恶化

discharge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas排放有毒气体

toxicwaste有毒废物

industrialwaste工业废物

sewagetreatment污水处理