河南省洛阳市2021届高三年级三模英语试卷

洛阳市2020—2021学年高中三年级第三次统一考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is Cold Feet and The Lost Soul shown?

A. Today. B.On Thursday. C.On Saturday.

2.Where does the man want to go?

A.To a bookstore. B.To a clothing shop. C. To a shoemaker's.

3.How old was the man when he went to Indonesia?

A.18. B.19. C. 20.

4. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A.Smoke less. B.See a doctor. C. Stopsmoking.

5.Where are the speakers?

A.At the library. B.At the post office. C. At therestaurant.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.What do you think the woman is?

A.A student. B.A worker. C. Ahousewife.

7.Where does the woman live now?

A.Outside the city. B. Inthe city. C. Near theschool.

8.What does the woman want to do?

A.Find an apartment. B.Decorate her room. C. Buy a new house.

听第7段材料，回答第9 -1O题。

9.When does the woman want to have breakfast?

A.At 7：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：00.

10.What kind of juice would the woman like?

A.Pineapple juice. B.Orange juice. C. Grapejuice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题0

11.Where is the man?

A.In America. B. InJapan. C. InCanada.

12.What does the man need to do first?

A.Go to the tower. B.Ride a train. C. Buy aticket.

13.How often does the train come?

A.Every eight minutes. B. Everyseven minutes. C. Every six minutes.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.How many times has the man lost his job in five years?

A.Once. B.Twice. C. Threetimes.

15.What do some of the man's friends do?

A.Do secret jobs. B. Dotheir own business. C. Take temporary jobs

16.Why does the man want to make a change?

A.To have more freedom. B. To support his family. C To make more money 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where was the glasshouse?

A.Near a path. B.Near a school. C.Near agarden.

18What was Mr Flowers' dream?

A.To grow more flowers.

B.To grow a rose of a new color.

C.To win a gold medal for roses.

19What did the boys do?

A.They stole the flowers.

B.They picked the roses.

C.They broke the glasshouse.

20How did Mr Flowers settle the trouble?

ABy asking the policeman for help.

B.By doing something himself.

C.By reporting to the headmaster.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Want to Learn Chinese? Italian?Russian? There's No Time Like the Present.

It's a classic travel fantasy ：flying to another country to learn a language through a combination of classesand wandering around. Yet with the housebound conditions, you can still meetnative speakers. Here are some to get you started.

Babbel

This app offers straightforwardlessons in over a dozen languages. A beginner level course, for example,introduces vocabulary words and then jumps into exercises. The first fewchallenges are free, but to go beyond those you must subscribe. Prices rangefrom approximately $13 for one month to $ 84 every 12 months.

YouTube

For a lesson on turning YouTube, afree video, into your virtual classroom, check out “How to Use YouTube to Learna New language. The language instructor Luca Lampariello walks viewersthrough his own learning process using short foreign language videos, subtitles,repeated viewing and note taking.

PressReader

When learning to read in anotherlanguage _? magazines with photos can be particularly helpful. Oneway to scan what's out there is through a digital newsstand like PressReader,whichhas publications in many languages ：Chinese, Danish, French, German and Turkish, to name but a few. Select“Languages" from the navigation （索引）menu and tap on your language of choice. It's free to scan and read certainarticles. But, in general, you'll need to sign up for a plan.

News in Slow

Newscasters speaking a bit tooquickly for you? Consider News in Slow, designed for those practicing Chinese,Spanish, French, Italian and German. Some of the online course material is free，but for full access you'll need a subscription. Standard subscription ：from approximately $ 15 to $23 a month, depending on the language.

21. Which may a Chinese beginnerchoose the most probably?

A. Babbel. B. YouTube. C. PressReader.D. News in Slow.

22.What's the feature of PressReader2

A. It affords free foreign languagevideos.

B. It mainly refers to a fewofficial languages in the world.

C. You need to select “languages”from the navigation menu.

D. You need to pay for it instantlyto read the full publications.

23. What do the four tools have incommon?

A. They're given by native languagespeakers.

B. They need to be paid by your subscription.

C. They've various levels of soundsor videos.

D. They're available when we'rehousebound.

B

Have you ever loved a destinationbut couldn't figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That'smy dilemma with Morocco.

In August, I traveled in a countrythat had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, andate more couscous （粗麦粉）than was humanly possible.

I loved the trip. Our friendlyguide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour matesand my roommate （which,on a tour, is a huge blessing）.I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millionsof people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.

There were many moments when I feltlike a fish out of water and things didn't go my way. But I take pleasure inthose moments because it's when you are pushed out of your comfort zone thatyou grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations ，but for some reason ， my experience has been hard to express.Why?

One constant in my travels is thatof a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and actsas a prism （三棱镜）foreverything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，itwas getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people whochanged my life...

I'm so inconsistent about Moroccobecause I lack that touchstone. There's no "whoa” moment. But I havethousands of little ones - staring at a millionstars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazingAustralians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.

24. What does the author regard asa huge blessing?

A. Going on a guided trip.

B. Having a helpful guide.

C. Being warmly received by thelocal people.

D. Getting along well with thefellow travelers.

25. What's the purpose of the fifthparagraph?.

A. To prove Morocco lacks thetouchstone.

B. To show his reliance on thetouchstone.

C. To compare Morocco with Costa Rica andThailand.

D. To share his experience in CostaRica and Thailand.

26. What made the author think thejourney amazing?

A. The lack ofbig moments.

B” The little "whoa"moments.

C. Meeting with five Thai people.

D. Making friends with Australians.

27. What does the author mainlytalk about?

A. Unpleasant travel in Morocco.

B. Finding a touchstone on travel.

C. Reflection on traveling inMorocco.

D. Lack of special moments inMorocco.

C

More museums are showingmultisensory （多感知的）art,which asks people to use more than one of the senses. Sometimes, the art has asmell. Others have sounds. The artists are finding new ways for people tounderstand their work.

The Dorothy and Charles MosesianCenter for the Arts is in Watertown. Recently, the center created "PleaseTouch the Art”. The special show lets visitors touch the work. Aneleise Rugglesworks at the Mosesian Center. She is in charge of the museum^’sshows. She says that "Please Touch the Art" rethinks meaning in art.The artist must go beyond sight. Forty artists created 52 pieces for the show.Ruggles explained that Please Touch the Art" is not a show for blindpeople. Everyone can enjoy the show. Guests use all five senses. The work,though ₉ also includes people who are blind or have low vision （视力）"Touchableart creates something people can share. He also said," Touch is key tounderstanding the works. "

A group of guests with low visionvisited "Please Touch the Ait".At first , they were nervous abouttouching the work One man touched a raised blue painting. The work is ClaudiaRavaschiere and Michael Moss^’s "Whirl". Soft musicfollowed his movements. By the end, the visitors were no longer shy. Theywrapped each other in hanging cloth”

Shows like "Please Touch theArt" can change what we think of as fine art. Ruggles says the change willtake time. The art world must find a new understanding of art. They also need anew way to talk about touchable art.

28. Whom is "Please Touch theArt" intended for?

A. Anyone who is into art.

B. People with poor eyesight.

C. Anyone who understands art.

D. People with blindness.

29. What effect does "PleaseTouch the Art" have on blind visitor?

A. It makes them question what realart is.

B. It helps them regain some oftheir eyesight.

C. It helps them understand andenjoy art.

D. It encourages them to createtheir own art.

30. The author shows touch isimportant for understanding art by.

A. listingnumbersC.making comparisons

C. offering reasons D.giving examples

31. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To attract visitors to the show.

B. To show the creativity of theblind.

C. To enrich the lives of blindpeople.

D. To introduce a special art show.

D

Most solar panels （电池板）acquiresunlight from only one side, meaning they can acquire more or less of itdepending on where the sun is in the sky. In recent years, they've become farmore effective. typically turning around 22 percent of the light they acquireinto energy. In a new study published in the journal Joule on Tuesday ,scientists put forth a way to increase that percentage even higher ：double-sided solar panels that can move to follow the sun.

Basically _? these panels can acquire sunfrom not only their sun-facing side but also from the light reflected off theground onto their dark undersides. At the same time, a GPS allows themto move on an axis （轴线）from east to west in order to always bepointed at a best angle to acquire the sun's rays. Though double-sided solarpanels and sun-following solar panels are both in use currently , models thatcombine the two technologies aren't widely available for commercial use, Solarexperts predict explosive growth in the market soon_? though.

The study authors determined that these two-sidedsun-tracking panels produce an average of 35 percent more energy than immobilesingle-panel systems, and are 16 percent more cost-efficient. That holds trueeven when accounting for changes in weather conditions.

“This means that investing （投资）indouble-sided and tracking systems should be a safe bet for the foreseeablefuture , Carlos Rodriguez — Gallegos, the study's lead author said,

The same warnings for solar panels and their effecton the local environment apply to the double-sided, moving systems as well, ifnot more so. Lead used in solar panels can be one source （来源）oflocal pollution, and Dustin Mulvaney , an associate professor of environmentalstudies, told Earther in an email double-sided panels could mean “twiceas much lead” as traditional solar systems.

Since these new panels are more energy efficient ,they could save not only money but also land. That would require restructuringhow solar contracts currently work.

32. What does most solar panels relyon to acquire sunlight?

A.Theamount of sunlight. B. The locationof the sun.

C.Thequality of solar panels. D. The sizeof solar panels.

33. What does the underlined word“them" in the second paragraph refer to?

A.Thesun⁵s rays. B. The panels'undersides.

C.Thedouble-sided panels D. The panels'sun-facing sides.

34. What's Carlos Rodríguez-gallegos'attitude towards the two-sided solar panels?

A. Uncertain. B.Supportive. C. Doubtful. D.Subjective.

35. What's the best title for thepassage?

A. Double-Sided Solar Panels thatFollow the Sun

B. Advantages of the Double-SidedSolar Panels

C. Application of the Double-SidedSolar Panels

D. New Trends of Double-Sided SolarPanels

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Can you tell the difference betweena glass of regular and diet soda? 36 That's where the trouble starts.Until recently, everything we ate contained some amount of calories.

So when we drink diet soda, thesweetness tricks our body into thinking it's real sugar but when thoseenergy-packed calories don't arrive, the insulin（胰岛素）inour brain has nothing to store.

37It's called metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征）,whichis a mix of conditions that includes increased blood pressure, high blood sugarand weight gain which can increase the risk of diabetes, heart disease andstroke （中风）.

While drinking diet soda with themeal may sound like a tasty calorie free alternative to plain water, this maybe the worse time to drink it because the cheating calories in the diet sodacould finally destroy the real calories we metabolize. 38

Another problem could be the factthat artificial sweeteners in diet soda can be 10s to 100s of times sweeterthan sugar. 39 It's like when you go to a party expecting loads of foodand you end up with a handful of vegetables. You're left unsatisfied andhungry.

In the same way, artificialsweeteners can leave our brains wanting more, which leads to increased appetiteand potential weight gain. 40 , maybe just stick to water.

A. Turns out, neither can your body

B. No, this was diet soda and itwas awesome

C. When you go to a party expectingloads of food

D. That drinking diet soda isassociated with a disease

E. So if you're drinking diet sodato drop a few pounds

F. And it potentially leaves extracalories behind we then store as fat

G. So when we taste it, our brainsexpect more calories than what we give it

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节茅满分45分）

第一节（共20小题海小题L 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grace Brown leads a busy schoollife. Apart from the many 41 subjects , the 14-year- old also sings in achoir and plays the piano.

The school day 42 from 8a.m. to 4 p. m, but Grace has so many 43 to attend that she has no 44for P. E. classes. That's why Grace has chosen to take P. E. classes on her 45time. Her school has allowed her to try “virtual" P. E. For many subjects,tests and textbooks have become 46 on computers. Now, new 47 arealso having an effect on P. E. Grace wears a fitness tracker called Fitbit onher arm while 48 She usually has her P. E. classes three times a weekfor 30 minutes each time. A program on her computer 49 her activity.Grace needs to 50 the data of her performance to her school every week.

“Virtual" P. E. is becoming more and more 51among people, especially teenagers.52 , P. E. teachers don't guide theirFitbit-wearing students in real time. But they do lead the students¹work by 53 goals. The students can choose their 54 activities.Those who swim or dance all year round may easily 55 the workoutrequirements.

As for Grace, she has 56light running and cycling to her days. Some schools, however, do not supportthis 57 ."Physical activity is different from physical 58,"said a P. E teacher. "Physical activity is great for the 59. Everybody is moving. But in P. E. classes, students are taught not only howto 60 but also things like teamwork.

41. A. reviewed	B. evaluated	C. required	D. recommended
42" A. lasts	B. begins	C. happens	D. breaks
43. A. meetings	B. ceremonies	C. parties	D. activities
44. A. choice	B. time	C. rest	D. gift
45. A. precious	B. ample	C. specific	D. own
46. A. available	B. apparent	C. suitable	D. familiar
47. A. approaches	B» directions	C. technologies	D. lessons
48. A. playing	B. exercising	C. cycling	D. studying
49. A. records	B. copies	C. searches	D. spots
50. A. give away	B. hand in	C. take in	D. pick up
51. A. pleasant	B. vital	C. awkward	D. popular
52. A. Previously	B. Temporarily	C. Usually	D. Presently
53. A. setting	B. kicking	C. scoring	D. sending
54. A. optional	B. challenging	C. favorite	D. diverse
55.A. seek	B. analyze	C. distribute	D. meet
56. A. applied	B. added	C. offered .	D. mentioned
57. A. invention	B. experience	C. tradition	D. trend
58. A. examination	B. education	C. health	D. development
59. A. knowledge	B. ability	C. body	D. league
60. A. move	B. learn	C. compete	D. build

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The roots oftraditional Chinese painting can date back to the paintings on ancient pottery,such as figures of animals, plants and dances , 6000 - 7000 years old. Sincesimilar tools and lines were used 61 the earliest painting and writing,Chinese painting 62（say） tohave the same origin ascalligraphy （书法）. Thus,Chinese painting ' has an outstanding characteristic - poetry or calligraphy isused in paintings, giving people a keener enjoyment of 63（beautiful）.

Many murals （壁画），paintings64（do）on walls or decorative paintings, can be seen in tombs of the Han, Tang andother 65（dynasty）. Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter ofthe Jin Dynasty , was good at 66（present）historical themes. The Tang painter , Wu Daozi, was an expert at figure andscenes painting. The Tang painters, Li Sixun and II Zhaodao,67werefather and son, used minerals to paint scenery. Flower — and — bird painting isalso an important type of traditional Chinese painting.

Contemporarypainters have specialties. Some only paint figures of ladies, and some onlypaint animals,68 even one kind of animal. As a result, the more theypaint, the 69（good）their paintings become. Exhibitions of the Chinese painting have been beingheld 70（active）.Art galleries around the world hold such exhibitions year in, year out.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My grandpa likes Peking Opera. Inthe past, I often saw him watching lots of such program on TV. However, sincelast year, he had begun to learn to sing Peking Opera on the phone. When he gota smartphone send by my father, I got the idea for teaching him how to use it.I instructed her to turn on the phone and watched the videos of Peking Opera.At the first, he could not follow me, but he listened with great careful. Itaught him patiently and he learned use it at last. Now not only can he enjoy thevideos, and he can sing Peking Opera well.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，打算邀请外教Mr. Green去参观中国历史博物馆。请给他写封邮件,内容包括：

1.邀请原因；

2.参观时间、地点；

3.参观注意事项。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Green,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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