日照中考英语,三年题型及考点变化

2020年中考受疫情影响，人机对话取消改回传统听力，题量由20减为15，分值15分

预估正常情况下，2021年中考题型及分值仍会和2019年保持一致。短文朗读部分以八下课文为主，其次是九年级。

2. 单项选择题

2018-2020年日照市英语中考题单项选择题均为10题， 2018年分值为每题1分，2019年改为每题0.5分,2020年也是每题0.5分。就单选整体来看，表面难度一般，实则难度较大，需要较高的细心度和较强的理解能力。

根据前三年推测，名词依旧会考查词义辨析1道题目，注意形近词的词义辨析。

动词考查词义、时态语态及动词短语，尤其注意时态当中的一般现在时（在状语从句中的考查）、一般过去时、过去进行时及现在完成时，注意一般现在时、一般过去时及一般将来时的被动语态用法。常见的动词短语，如give up\ give away\give out\give off; put up\put off\put on\put down; turn on\turn off\ turn up\turn down; take up\take down\take after\take off 等动词短语的辨析。情态动词本义、委婉请求及表推测仍旧是考点。注意Must\Need…？的否定答语及can’t表否定推测。

形容词副词多考查词义辨析及等级变化，注意比较级的修饰，the＋比较级，the＋比较级的用法及副词修饰动词。

冠词相对来说考查不会很难，注意泛指特指，译为“一 ……”还是“这\那”。

不定代词other/another/the other/ others的考查，尤其是another。复合不定代词及one/it/that的考查。

介词注意本义及介词短语的考查，介词短语通常会和动词结合在一起进行考查。

连词注意从属连词及并列连词的考查，尤其注意unless的考查。

宾语从句考查语序、时态、引导词，注意不变语序的几个特例，时态“十二字”原则，引导词需不需要翻译出来意思。

3.完形填空

三年来完形填空均为故事型，逻辑思维较强，考查学生的理解能力，在做题时一定要注意上下文对照。

2021年中考预计仍然会以故事性记叙文为主要考查题材，通过讲述一个故事来阐述一个生活哲理。主要考查学生对基础知识的综合运用能力及逻辑思维能力。尤其是对于名动形副四类词的考查，要求考生紧密联系上下文，做出合理的逻辑判断，一定要忠于原文。

4.阅读理解

综合前三年来看，2021年中考在文章题材及考查题型、难度方面不会变动太大。

A篇：文章题材偏向记叙文，题目类型以细节题为主，难度相对较小。

B篇：文章题材以议论说明文为主，通常生词较多不易读懂，题型以细节题为主，难度中等。

C篇：文章题材主要以说明文为主，生词较多，相对于B篇更不容易看懂，题型以细节理解和推理判断题为主，要求学生细心耐心读文章。

阅读理解主要题型还是以细节题为主，其次是推理判断题、主旨大意题、猜测词意题等。

5.单词拼写（每小题0.5分，共10小题）

考查单词主要以八年级九年级单词为主，其中八年级单词占大部分。

词性考查主要以名、动、形、副为主，或有时加一个介词，考查每个词性数量比较稳定。单词变形动词居多，注意时态语态的考查，词性转换。

6.阅读填空

2021年题型仍然会以6-7个给出提示词，3-4个纯空格来考查，通常是7个给出提示词，3个纯空格。给出提示词的以名动形副为主要考查点，通常考一个名词复数，副词修饰动词以及比较级与最高级；动词主要考查谓语动词及非谓语动词。谓语动词主要考查过去进行时、一般过去时及现在完成时居多，非谓语动词多考to do不定式或doing作宾语。

无提示词的部分介词代词最易考查，介词通常为固定搭配，代词考查人称代词、it和them居多，不定冠词a/an泛指，the用于固定搭配；并列连词及从句引导词的考查。

7.任务型阅读

自2019年中考改革，无翻译句子题型。2020年中考题型都是W-\H-型细节题，预计2021年主要以细节理解为主或加入一道开放题，要注意答题规范。

附：2020年中考题型

66. What was Erin’s job in the law company?

67. How long did it take her to look for the information about Hinkley?

68. What did she find in the local water?

69. What conclusion did she come to from her research?

70. What did she do to help the sick people?

8.书面表达

从近三年中考题来看，书面表达主要考查书信类作文，且都与介绍地方特色及建议类相关。

2021年书面表达依旧会是书信类作文的可能性较大，介绍本土文化，或者是开放式作文，如作为一名即将进入高中校门的学生，如何正确处理好与个人，与他人，与自然的关系，分别给列出几条提示，让学生自己发挥。

附：2021年日照市中考预测题一套

2021年北极星教育中考英语押题卷

满分：90分 时间：90分钟

一卷（共50分）

人机对话及听力（略）

一、 单项选择（共10小题，满分5分）

1.—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?

—Yes, that will save me a ________.

A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill

2.—He said he wanted to own a big farm.

—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.

A. knowsB. wonders C. caresD. remembers

3.Millie, now go to have a nice bath (洗澡)and an early night, so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow.

A. safe B. patientC. freshD. natural

4.You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless

5.—Why hasn't Tony come?

—The invitation letter to Toby by accident

A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed

6.As soon as sheat home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.

A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it out D. made it up

7.My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can________ in our spare time.

A. readB. to read C. reading D. reads

8.—How much juice is there in the fridge?

—.Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.

A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody D. Neither

9.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A.a; a B.an; anC.a; an D.an; a

10.—I am a new reader.Could you tell me ?

—Certainly. For two weeks. And you can renew them.

A. how long can I keep the books

B. how long I can keep the books

C. when should I return the books

D. when I should return the books

二、 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.

“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the ___11___, my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “___12___.”

“I have had a most ___13___accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.”

“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little ___14___of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had ___15___to speak an angry word to the girl.

“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Hawkins, “told me that you scolded (责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”

“Scolded?” cried Anna. “ I certainly didn’t do that. __16___not in school.” She added honestly.

Mrs. Bond’s __17__is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.

“Just a minute.” said Anna, beginning to ___18___. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her ___19___, of course. Then she ___20___slowly in, when we’d started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance (讨厌). She didn’t appear to hear, and was certainly quite___21___.”

“A nuisance!” Mr. Hawkins couldn’t ___22___it and asked, “You are sure you said nuisance?”

“I may not even have said that.” Anna replied, “I was not angry at all at that moment- ___23__I certainly didn’t scold.”

“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true?”

“Indeed it isn’t.” said Anna. “The child- or the other- had ___24___it up!”

After Anna’s explanation, Mr. Hawkins felt ___25___. “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”

11. A. resultB. truthC. newsD. secret

12. A. NaturallyB. No wayC. exactly D. certainly not

13. A. mistakenB. correctC. seriousD. careless

14. A. mouseB. pigC. rabbitD. bird

15. A. courageB. chanceC. timeD. cause

16. A. At firstB. At leastC. In factD. After all

17. A. explanationB. excuseC. storyD. question

18. A. thinkB. imagineC. complain D. understand

19. A. absentB. presentC. sickD. early

20. A. rushedB. jumpedC. walkedD. pushed

21. A. sadB. tiredC. cheerfulD. proud

22. A. guessB. repeatC. followD. believe

23. A. asB. andC. butD. or

24. A. putB. pickedC. lookedD. made

25. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. disappointed D. surprised.

三、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

26. We may read the advertisement above _________.

A. in a geography bookB. in a history magazine

C. on a travel websiteD. in a city newspaper.

27. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from ________.

A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Canada

28. If you want to get an event pack, you need to ________.

A. text CHINA to 82727B. learn about the Great Wall

C. visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrekD. e-mail challenges@nspcc.org.uk

29. We learn from the material that _______.

A. you can sign up on October 30^th

B. you can call for more information

C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month

D. the joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall

30. NSPCC has something to do with _______.

A. natureB. childrenC. the Great Wall D. standard network

B

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.

“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价）with the sellers.

At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract（吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.

For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot”.

31. In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was _______.

A. popularB. encouragingC. strange D. embarrassing

32. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _______.

A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of life

C. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling

33. They bargained with the sellers to _______.

A. cut down the costB. share their feelings

C. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers

34. It’s clear that _______.

A. they took up the temporary stall in turn

B. they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables

D. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes

35. The best tile of the story should be _______.

A. Summer CoursesB. Family Business

C. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with Vegetables

C

The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?

A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles

37．Which of the following colors meant go at first?

A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.

38．Why does red mean danger?

A．Because it’s the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.

C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.

39．Why are school buses painted yellow?

A．Because yellow is a prettier color.

B．Because yellow once meat danger.

C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.

D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

40．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．How important traffic lights are.

B．Which color has the longest wavelength.

C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.

D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.

（第II卷 共40分）

四、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（每空0.5分，共5分）

1. With the help of the local people, we found the church e.

2. I wonder why I can't get good grades aI have been studying so hard.

3.The bottle was full yesterday, but now it’s e. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.

4.The whole house _________（震动）during the earthquake on that day.

5. Many Chinese students have come to realize the ________(重要) of learning English.

6. Last summer holiday, my teacher _________ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.

7.You can cross the road in ____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.8.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Ying tai Park.9.One day in 1966, Armstrong _________ (设法完成）to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.

10. He decided to put the plan into practice, even if most of his workmates are a_________ it.

五、阅读填空（每空1分，共10分）

Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show which____1_____ (become) popular for many years. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their __2__(touch) stories behind them. They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.

Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Several reading pavilions(亭) ,at the same time, ___3_____ (set) up in cities by the show in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.

It is ___4_____a small pavilion that Only one person can come into each time. There is a microphone(麦克风) in the pavilion and it can record people's voices _5__(clear). Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it. Later some of the good readers will be invited to read on TV.

Recently, people of all ages come and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily. “Reading should be just __6____ singing and talking，”said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can show our true ____7____( feeling) by reading aloud. It is a good expression of emotion(情绪)．”

___8___ the TV show and the pavilion are making the public _9__(interest) in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also _10__ our country is trying to do now.

1．________2.________ 3.________4．________5.________

6.________ 7．________8.________9._______ 10. _______

六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!

Put up your tent.

Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

Prepare your bedding.

You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blowup air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have light weight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

Prepare a seating area.

If you have a picnic table，that would work best. If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn't wet!

Make memories.

Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard，so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.

Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

1．Do you need to tell your friends to bring their tents？_______________________________________________________

2.If you live where the night temperatures drop greatly, what can you do?

________________________________________________________

3.where can you get the information of how to put up a tent？_______________________________________________________

4.将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________

5．What is the best title of the passage？

_______________________________________________________

七、写作（15分）

假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。

提示1事情经过：①邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟；②你请他们不要那样做；

③他们不听，反而嘲笑你。

2你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......

要求1词数80左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）；2要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：laugh at（嘲笑）

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys：

一、单选： 1-5BCCDA 6-10 BCADB

二、完型：11-15B A C A D 16-20. B C D A C 21-25. C D BD B

三、阅读：26-30. DC A B B 31-35B CA C D 36-40ACBCD

四、单词填空

1.easily 2.although 3.empty 4.shook 5.importance 6.introduced 7.safety 8. digging 9.managed 10.against

五、阅读填空

1.has become 2.touching 3.are set up 4.such 5.clearly 6.like 7.feelings 8.Both 9.interested 10.what

六、任务型阅读

1.Yes

2.Have light weight sleeping bags or cotton blankets

3. on the Internet.

4. 在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。

5．Camping in your back yard is full of fun，whatever your age.

七、优秀满分范文

Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant.

We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.

In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our country lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.