2021中考试题速递140

2021江苏镇江中考英语试题+标准答案

However, a WWF research showed China’s wetlands were seriously threatened by degradationbecause of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms.

It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environmental protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country’s wetlands are protected by some level of government.”

China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.

32. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?

A. World Wetlands Day is well-knownB. Wetlands in China are seriously threatened

C. China doesn’t have large areas of wetlandsD. Protection of wetlands in China is very important

33. The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A. the process of something being made better

Bthe process of something being made worse

C. the situation in which somebody has won all the respect

D. the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect

34. The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to ________.

A. introduce how large China’s wetlands are

B. explain how important China’s wetlands are

C. prove how much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present

D. show the achievements on wetland protection China has reached

35. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Wetlands in China are FamousB. China Makes Laws on Wetland Protection

C. China’s Wetlands are in DangerD. China Makes Progress on Wetland Protection

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。

36. I will go to the island on business tomorrow, so I’ll check the ________([‘weðə(r)]) there.

37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________(deal) with problems online.

38. You’d better ask other witnesses. I’m ________(certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.

39. Put on your T-shirt and shorts. It’s ________(hot) than yesterday.

40. These ________(fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.

B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41. He said he ________(后悔) buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.

42. She left ________(严格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.

43. The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ________(高度).

44. —Excuse me, where is the railway station?

—Go straight on, it’s just ________(在……对面) Wanda Plaza.

45. Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait ________(有礼貌地).”

五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____46____time of life.

Youth is a relatively (相对地) short p____47____in one’s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r____48____of your life. So it’s important to have a good start.

But what is the s____49____of youth? It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f____50____, you must depend on yourself. W____51____needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f____52____you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities (责任) are yours. O____53____you can be the master of your life.

When you are in trouble, continue trying. T____54____yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can’t. Anything w____55____doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

A

While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.

Cats VS DogsIt seems that many people prefer dogs to cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are.

Good points of keeping catsCats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They don’t have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet and clean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.

Keeping dogs and cats togetherDogs and cats become great companions(伙伴), especially if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.

Help to decideIf you’ve never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer to house-sit for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether you might enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal expert tells some ____56____of keeping cats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared with dogs, cats have some ____57____. They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space and are ____58____to look after, while dogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also raise cats as dogs’ companions when they are young. Besides, keeping cats can ____59____children’s sense of caring for other living beings: The ____60____of the following activities help you decide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.

B

Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.

It’s already common practice in some countries to limit students’ use of mobile phones, France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools or classrooms.

The Ministry of Education in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.

An English teacher from Beijing noticed that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Most students are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parent from Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies.”

A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinks adults can’t simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and it’s more important to cultivate students’ ability to manage themselves.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Title: Shifting focus from phone to classroom
Background information	·Smart phones play an important role in people’s daily lives. ·Long-time use of phones is ____61____to children’s health. ·Nearly three ____62____of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones in China.
Laws ____63____	·French students under the age of 15 can’t use mobile phones in schools. ·Students in the United States, Italy and Japan can’t use mobile phones in schools or classrooms.
Notice in our country	·A notice on controlling primary and middle school students’ phone use in schools was released.
Different opinions	·Both the teacher and the parent are in ____64____on limiting students’ phone use. Controlling phone use is the right way to put children’s focus back on studies. ·The student thinks that they can’t be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules ____65____all. Self-management is more important.

七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)

时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。

School life in the past three years	School life in the coming three years
· your hobby or interest · activities you took part in and your progress · your friends and teachers	· your dream or plan · activities you hope to join in and the reasons · teachers and classmates you hope to meet

要求：

1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；

2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about

________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5BACDC 6-10ABCCD 11-15ABDAD

二、完形填空

16-20. ACABD21-25. CBBDC

三、阅读理解

26-28 ABD29-31. ACC32-35 DBDD

四、词汇运用

36. weather37.dealing38.uncertain39.hotter40.fishermen’s

41.regretted42.strict43.height44.opposite45. politely

五、短文填空

46. (v)aluable 47. (p)eriod 48. (r)est 49. (s)pirit 50. (f)inally

51. (W)ithout 52. (f)orce 53. (O)nly 54. (T)rain 55. (w)orth

六、任务型阅读

56. causes/ reasons 57. advantages 58. easier 59. develop/form 60.experiences

61. harmful 62. quarters 63. abroad 64. agreement 65. hit

七、书面表达

Possible version 1:

How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something aboutmy school life in the past three years.

I love reading. What impressed me most is the Reading Club. One day, I saw some students talking about books on the grass. I felt excited and joined in their discussion. Later, I became a member of the club. I read the four great classical Chinese novels and some history books. Reading has changed me far more than I expected, I am not as shy as I used to be and willing to try new things.

I was so lucky to meet a lot of friends who shared the same interest with me. My teachers encouraged me to make up some stories. As far as I’m concerned, reading opens up a new world to me. I will remember the three-year school life forever.

Possible version 2:

How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something aboutmy school football life in the coming three years.

I am patient and like playing with kids, and I am good at Maths, so I hope to be a Maths teacher in the future. Besides Maths, I plan to learn other subjects well. They are very important for my dream job. I’m interested in football. I want to join the school football team because I’m expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.

I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress, because I’m short of self-management sometimes. I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates. I’m looking forward to the coming high school life.

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