逐词逐句读高考真题 | 6月29日课堂笔记

发布于 2021-06-29 16:46 ，所属分类：高考查分帮助信息

课程名称：逐词逐句读高考英语真题

上课用书：见上图

上课形式：钉钉直播+录播

课程价格：

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

according to 根据

study 研究n.

recent最近的adj.

journal 报刊杂志n.

consumer 消费者n.

research研究n.

both …and

size 尺寸n.

consumption 消费n.

companion同伴n.

influence影响v.

intake摄入n.

According to a recent study in the Journal ofConsumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of oureating companions can influence our food intake.

contrary to 相反

existing 现存的adj.

the research says (that)you should …

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

heavier people 胖人

order点餐v.

portion一份

bean豆荚n.

pole杆子n.

appetite胃口n.

avoid eating with the beanpoles

beanpoles瘦子n.

And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people whoorder large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites youreally need to avoid.

test测试v.

effect影响n.

social influence社会影响n.

on sth

have influence on sb/sth

conduct执行v.

experiment 实验n.

undergraduate 大学生n.

graduate 大学毕业生n.

were invited

was/were done 一般过去被动

individually 个人adv.

lab实验室n.

ostensibly

participate in 参加v.

movie viewership电影观众

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchersconducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women wereindividually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.

help oneself to sth自助(吃)

snack零食n.

hire非谓语

grab抓v.

natural 自然的adj.

state状态n.

weigh重量v.

Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to asnack. An actor hired bythe researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actorweighed 105 pounds.

case情形n.

wear-wore-worn 穿戴v.

designed设计的adj.

suit服装n.

increase 增加v.

But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to180 pounds.

version版本n.

amount数量n.

participants 参与者n.

participate 参加v.

follow suit 跟进v.

take非谓语

normally正常adv.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount offood. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally wouldhave.

significantly 明显adv.

However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

case情形n.

piece份

candy糖果n.

bowl碗n.

For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces ofcandy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces.

be similar to sth 相似

The results were similar to the first test: the participantsfollowed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30pieces.

that/

the social environment 社会环境

extremely极其adv.

influential 有影响力的adj.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influentialwhen we're making decisions.

fellow citizens 同胞n.

so will i. 倒装

call it the xx effect.

effect影响n.

If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Callit the “I’ll have whatshe's having” effect.

adjust调整v.

influence影响n.

overweight 超重的adj.

hold back 收回v.

However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person ishaving a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of hiseating habits.

follow suit跟进v.

slim苗条adj.

But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eatmuch and keep slim, why can't I?

12. What is the recent study mainly about?

A. Food safety.

B. Movie viewership.

C. Consumer demand.需求

D. Eating behavior.

13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 referto?

A. Big eaters.大胃王

B. Overweight persons.

C. Picky eaters.挑剔的