2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编 (四川省成都市)

18、2021年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编

(四川省成都市)

A

Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018，they wereadded to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录).

63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes.Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.

Layers（层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（糨糊)." To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it's too low or too high,the paste will not work, "Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的）enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles' edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.

Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.

(1) What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms.Lai？______

A. Making the soles.

B. Making the upper parts.

C. Making good flour paste.

(2) What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes？

①beating the layered cloth.

②making flour paste at an exact temperature.

③gluing the upper pars and the soles together.

A. ③②①

B. ②③①

C. ②①③

(3) How many things has Lai's son done to make the cloth shoes more popular？______

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

(4) Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？______

A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes？

B. When did Ms.Lai become a master of cloth shoes？

C. What's the most important material in making cloth shoes？

(5) What is the best tile for this passage？______

A. A Talented Shoemaker,Lai Shufang

B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang

C. Tangchang,a Well-known Town in Chengdu

B

(1) In which column of a newspaper can we find the four passages above？______

A. Future Life.

B. New Discoveries.

C. News Around the World.

(2) Which of the following can we infer from the passages？______

A. In the next three years, we'll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.

B. The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.

C. The observation time of "Sky Eye" is around 450 hours in total per year.

(3) Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word "rural" in passage a ________？

A. My grandpa is used to the quiet and peaceful _______life.

B. In_______ areas,we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.

C. Margret wishes to enjoy the _______ life in the center of London again!

(4) Which of the following statements are opinions？

①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.

②The two French architects are creative.

③Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening to the world.

④Using mobile phones while driving is punished in the UK now.

A. ②③

B. ①③

C. ②④

(5) Which of the following can be the common theme of the four passages？

A. The beautiful world.

B. Change for a better world.

C. Science and technology light up the future.

答案和解析

A.【答案】

【解析】

(1) A. 细节理解题。根据第二段 She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. 可知她说做一双鞋有32个步骤，但是最重要的是做鞋底，故选A。

(2) C. 细节理解题。根据第三段To make good paste, we make it at a temperatureof85℃.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（紧实的）enoughtomakesolesandupperparts. 为了做成好的浆糊，我们要在85℃的温度下做，之后, 分层布经过一次又一次捶打直到紧实，以做鞋底和鞋帮，可知做布鞋的顺序是按照精确的温度做浆糊、敲打分层布，然后做鞋底和鞋帮，故选C。

(3) B. 细节理解题。根据第四段HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslook more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 他用蜀绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮，还在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还开设了橱窗，展示制作鞋子的步骤，让更多的人了解布鞋的艺术。可知为了让更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情，故选B。

(4) A. 细节判断题。根据第一段With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. 唐昌布鞋有20多种款式，坚固、舒适、透气、环保。因此判断本文回答了唐昌布鞋的特点是什么，故选A。

(5) B.文章标题题。根据第一段Tangchang,a town in Chengdu,is well-known for cloth shoes.唐昌，成都的一个镇，以布鞋出名，可知本文主要讲了唐昌布鞋，因此判断本文最好的标题为唐昌的手工布鞋，故选B。本文主要介绍了成都小镇唐昌有名的布鞋以及它的制造工艺。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

B.【答案】

(1) C. 推理判断题。通读全文，a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁，b篇介绍了法国的Architects Lacaton and Vassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖，c篇介绍了中国的"天眼"，d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。分析选项可知，C项"世界新闻"最符合题意。故选C。

(2) B.细节判断题。根据b篇中的The couple won the 2021 Prizker Architecture Prize,which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.这对夫妇获得了2021年的普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被认为是建筑师的诺贝尔奖。可知B项正确。故选B。

(3) A. 词义猜测题。根据a篇中的And more efforts will be made to improve roads in areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.此外，还将加强地区道路建设，使农产品更容易进入城市，工业产品更容易进入农村市场。可知rural意为"农村的"。A项"我爷爷习惯了平静的____生活。"B项"在____地区，我们总是看到很多高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。"C项"玛格丽特希望能再次享受伦敦市中心的____生活"可知，只有A项填入"rural"符合题意。故选A。

(4) A. 推理判断题。根据a篇中的In the next three years,China plans to build 30 airports...可知①属于文中事实。根据d篇中的According to the new law,drivers using their phone to take a photo or playa game take the most punishment!可知④属于文中事实，因此②③属于观点。故选A。

(5) B. 推理判断题。通读全文，a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁，b篇介绍了法国的Architects Lacaton and Vassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖，c篇介绍了中国的"天眼"，d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。分析选项可知，这些文章的共同点都是为了更美好的世界而改变。故选B。本文由四篇小短文组成，a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁，b篇介绍了法国的Architects Lacaton and Vassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖，c篇介绍了中国的"天眼"，d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

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