【同步练习】沪教版英语七年级上册Unit5练习卷

发布于 2021-11-05 16:30 ,所属分类:中小学英语考试学习资料









七上

Unit5


单元检测,查漏补缺


Unit 5练习卷

一、单选题

1)选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。

( )1.—Do you hear of the country Albania?

—Yes. It is a small nation state of around 3 million people.

A. more than

B. at least

C. about

( )2.—My father will return from Beijing tomorrow.

—Great!

A. come back B. go C. start

( )3.—In such cold weather I wear my overcoat all day.

—Me too.

A. have…on

B. take off

C. put on

( )4.—Do you know how to work the coffee machine?

—Yes, I do.

A. operate B. buy C. carry

( )5.Mr. Black will leave Shenzhen at 10 p. m.

A. come from

B. walk to

C. go away from

( )6.—Why does Amy not go to school?

—She s ill today, so she looks weak.

A. sad B. strong C. not strong

( )7.It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.

A. arrive at B. leave C. fly over

( )8.There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon.

A. at least B. around C. over


2选出最适合横线上的选项

( )9.If you go there, ____ some books for me.

A. bring up

B. bring down

C. bring back

( )10.One of my friends ____ a kite in the park on Saturdays.

A. fly B. flies C. are flying

( )11.Li Lei ____ forty yuan for his new football.

A. pays B. takes C. costs

( )12.John gives me a call again _____he can make sure when the meeting will start.

A. as B. so that C. for

( )13.I would like to invite ____many friends ____ I can to my party.

A. so; as

B. as; like

C. as; as

( )14.It will take us several days to get to the Moon ____spaceship.

A. in B. by C. with

( )15.—Could you tell me where to ___the cow?

—To the tall tree over there.

A. tie B. kill C. feed

二、填空题

16.Two Chinese got to the Moon by s_____.

17.There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in the g_____.

18.A trip to the Moon will c____ a lot of money.

19.I am going to send a p____ to my e-friend on his birthday.

20.When she heard the e____ news, she jumped with great joy.

21.—____ he ____ (return)?

—No, he won t.

22.He is always the first student _____ (come) to school.

23.We re old enough. We d better do it by ____ (we).

24.There _____ (be) hotels on the Moon in the future.

25.He is very _____ when he knows the ____ news. (excite)

三、完形填空

26.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Do you think of the future? Three friends and I make a poster (海报) to show our thoughts (想法) in a class meeting.

The main (主要的) 1 of the poster is black. We hope it can make people 2 . We draw a green 3 at the bottom (底部) of the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don t protect (保护) 4 now, maybe we ll have to find another planet to live on in the future.

The future is not all about 5 things. We write the words "politics (政治)" and" technology (科技)" 6 the poster. During our speech (演讲), we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop (发展) very fast and make the world better.

We also talk 7 a new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It 8the words "new" and "earth". We 9 think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人) will live together and even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".

Do you like the future we think about? How will the future 10in your eyes?

( )1. A.paper B.colour C.size

( )2. A.to think B.thinking C.think

( )3. A.place B.Earth C.ground

( )4. A.them B.us C.it

( )5. A.bad B.nice C.great

( )6. A.at B.of C.on

( )7. A.about B.for C.with

( )8. A.from B.be fromC.comes from

( )9. A.too B.also C.very

( )10. A.like B.be like C.look


四、阅读理解

27.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


( )(1)Where does David want to visit most?

A. The Sun. B. The Moon.

C. The Earth. D. The Mars.

( )(2)Who is sure his or her dream will come true?

A. Only David. B. Only Susan.

C. Only Henry. D. David and Henry.

( )(3)What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars?

A. She ll work hard.

B. She ll do more sports.

C. She ll make a new spaceship.

D. She ll make some new clothes.

( )(4)What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars?

A. Easy. B. Boring.

C. Difficult. D. Amazing.

( )(5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. David says that people know little about space.

B. Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.

C. Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.

D. All of them would like to travel into space.


28.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
()(1)We find the Sun is ____ than the Moon because it is _____ to /from us.
A. bigger; farther
B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer
D. smaller; farther
()(2)When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ____.
A. night B. day
C. evening D. Sunday
()(3)People and living things can live on the ____.
A. Earth B. Mars
C. Moon D. Sun
()(4)When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003 .
()(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can t give out any light at all.
B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.


五、书面表达

29.假如你平时对太空很感兴趣,你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行,下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空,请根据下列提示内容,写一篇去太空旅行的计划。

提:①你下周一早上八点半去太空;②到达太空后,去月球漫步,拍很多的照片;③去太空电影院看关于太空的电影;④下周五返回地球。

要求:①表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;②包含提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;③开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,不少于60词。

I am a middle school student.

I will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p. m. next Friday.



参考答案


一、单选题

1.答案:C

解析:句意:——你听说过阿尔巴尼亚国家吗?——是的,它是一个有大约 3 百万人口的小国。A.超过;B.至少;C.大约。around

意思是大约,故选 C。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 around=about。

2.答案:A

解析:句意:——我爸爸明天将从北京回来。——太好了。A.回来;B.去;C.开始。return 意思是回来,返回,故选 A。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 return=come back。

3.答案:A

解析:句意:——在这样一个如此冷的天气我一整天穿着外套。——我也是。A.穿着,表示状态;B.脱下;C.穿上,表示动作。

wear 意思是穿着,表示状态,故选 C。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 wear=have…on。

4.答案:A

解析:句意:——你知道怎样运转咖啡机吗?——是的,我知道。A.运转;B.买;C.携带。work 意思是运转,故选 A。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 work 的同义词。

5.答案:C

解析:句意:布莱克将在晚上 10 点离开深圳。A.来自;B.步行到;C.离开。leave 意思是离开,故选 C。

点评:考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线意思,然后根据句意和选项意思选出相近短语。

6.答案:C

解析:句意:——Amy 为什么不去上学?——今天她生病了,所以她看起来虚弱。A.难过的;B.强壮的;C.不强壮的,虚弱的。

weak 意思是虚弱的,故选 C。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 weak 的对应词。

7.答案:A

解析:句意:到达机场可能花费我们 3 小时。A.到达;B.离开;C.飞。get to+地点名词=arrive at+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定

搭配,故选 A。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 get to+地点名词=arrive at+地点名词。

8.答案:C

解析:句意:在月球上将有 100 多个旅馆。A.至少;B.大约;C.超过,多。more than 意思是多于,超过,故选 C。

点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记 more than=over。

9.答案:C

解析:句意:如果你去那里,给我带一些书回来。A:bring up 抚养,养大;B:bring down 垮台,击落;C:bring back 带回,恢

复。根据上文 If you go there,可知一定是把书给我带回,故选 C。

点评:考查短语动词辨析。理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的短语。

10.答案:B

解析:句意:我的朋友中的一个周六在公园里放风筝。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。fly a kite 放风筝,固定搭

配。时态是一般现在时,主语是 one,单数,所以用 flies,故选 B。

点评:考查一般现在时,注意平时识记动词的单三式。

11.答案:A

解析:句意:李磊花费 40 元买了新足球。pay+金钱+for sth.,花费多少钱买……,固定搭配,故选 A。

点评:考查固定搭配 pay+金钱+for sth.。

12.答案:B

解析:句意:John 再次给我打电话目的是他可以确保会议将什么时候开始。A.因为;B.目的是;C.为了。打电话的目的是确保会

议什么时候开始,故选 B。

点评:考查连词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

13.答案:C

【解析】【分析】句意:我想邀请尽可能多的朋友参加我的聚会。as+形容词原形+名词复数+as+one can.,尽可能……,固定结构,

故选 C。

点评:考查 as+形容词+名词复数+as one can.固定句型的用法。根据句子结构填写正确的词形

14.答案:B

【解析】【分析】句意:坐宇宙飞船到达月球要花费我们几天的时间。A:

in 在......里;B:by 凭借;C:with 带有。空格后 spaceship ,

宇宙飞船,可数名词单数,只能用介词 by。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定用法,故选 B。

点评:考查介词辨析。注意 by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具的用法。

15.答案:A

解析:句意:——你能告诉我在哪里拴牛吗?——到那边的大树上去。A:tie 系;B:kill 杀死;C:feed 喂。tie...to...,把……系

……上,固定短语。故选 A。

点评:考查动词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。

二、填空题

16.答案:spaceship

解析:句意:两个中国人乘宇宙飞船登上月球。根据句子前半部分 Two Chinese got to the Moon,可知到达月球只能乘坐宇宙飞

船,spaceship 宇宙飞船,可数名词。空格前有介词 by,by+交通工具的名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,故填 spaceship。

点评:考查 spaceship 的拼写,根据句意和首字母,写出正确的词形

17.答案:garden

【解析】【分析】句意:在花园里有很多不同种类的花。根据 There are many kinds of beautiful flowers , 可知应该是在花园里,

花园,garden,可数名词。本句特指某一个花园,因此使用单数形式,故答案是 garden。

点评:考查单词拼写,注意单词 garden 的拼写形式。

18.答案:cost

解析:句意:去月球旅行要花很多钱;由 A trip 和 money 及首字母,可知旅行要花费钱,cost,花费,动词。根据空格前助动词

will,用一般将来时,可知要用动词原形,故填 cost。

点评:考查动词 cost 的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。

19.答案:postcard

解析:句意:在生日的时候,我将给我的网友寄一张明信片。根据 send 和 on his birthday 再结合首字母,可知邮寄的是明信片,

明信片,postcard,可数名词,根据 a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是 postcard。

点评:考查单词拼写,注意 postcard 的拼写形式。

20.答案:exciting

解析:句意:当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时她高兴地跳起来。形容词修饰名词,news 是名词,指的是物,所以用以 ing 结尾

的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。

点评:考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。

21.答案:Will;return

解析:句意:——他将会回来吗?——不,他不回。根据答语可知问句是以 will 开头的一般疑问句,will 后面的实义动词用原形,

所以 return 用动词原形,故填 Will,return。

点评:考查 will 引导的一般疑问句,注意根据答语确定问句。

22.答案:to come

【解析】【分析】句意:他总是是第一个来学校的学生。student 是名词,come 是实义动词,所以用 to do 不定式作定语,故填

to come。

点评:考查 to do 不定式作定语,注意平时识记该用法,理解句意。

23.答案:ourselves

解析:句意:我们足够大了,我们最好自己做它。by oneself,某人自己,主语是 we,所以用 we 的反身代词 ourselves,故填 ourselves

点评:考查固定搭配 by oneself,注意根据主语确定反身代词。

24.答案:will be

【解析】【分析】句意:将来月球上会有旅馆。由句子结构可知,there be 表示存在“有”。根据将来的时间状语 in the future,

要用一般将来时 will+动词原形,故填 will be。

点评:考查 there be 的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

25.答案:excited;exciting

解析:句意:当他看到这里令人兴奋的消息的时候,他很激动。空一位于 be 之后,需要形容词作表语,表示人的内心感受的是

excited,空二需要形容词作定语,表示事物的性质特征,使用 exciting,故答案是 excited;exciting。

点评:考查语法填空,注意 excited 与 exciting 的区别。

三、完形填空

26.答案:(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;

6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

解析:主要讲了作者和 3 个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。

1)句意:海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸;B.颜色;C.尺寸。黑色的颜色,故选 B。

2)句意:我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选 C。

3)句意:我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方;B.地球;C.地面。根据后句 We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.

我们想表明地球是如此漂亮,所以画的是地球,故选 B。

4)句意:如果现在我们不保护它,或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们;B.我们;C.它。这里指的是保

护地球,所以用 it 代指,故选 C。

5)句意:未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的;B.好的;C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展,所以未来不全是坏的

事情,故选 A。

6)句意:我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在;B.……的……;C.在……上面。在海报上写的字,故选 C。

7)句意:我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于;B.为了;C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事,故选 A。

8)句意:它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自,介词;B.来自;C.来自。句子缺少谓语,排除 A。来自用 be from/come from,

主语是 it,时态是一般现在时,所以 be 用 is,come 用 comes,故选 C。

9)句意:我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起,甚至有小孩。A.也,用在肯定句末;B.也,用在句中;C.非常。

根据句子可知是表达“也”,用在句中,所以用 also,故选 B。

10)句意:在你看来未来将看起来怎样的?A.喜欢;B.像;C.看起来。特殊疑问词是 how,所以谓语用 look,特殊疑问词是

what 时谓语用 be like,故选 C。

点评:考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选

出正确的那一项。

四、阅读理解

27.答案:(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)A

解析:主要讲了 David、Susan 和 Henry 梦想去哪里旅行。

1)细节题。根据第一个表格 My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day.可知 David 想去月球旅行,故选 B。

2)细节题。根据第一个表格 So, I m sure my dream will come true.可知只有 David 相信自己的梦想会实现,故选 A。

3)细节题。根据第二个表格 So I ll exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip.可知 Susan 将做更多锻炼来保

持健康,故选 B。

4)细节题。根据第二个表格 But it s really hard to take a trip into space.可知 Susan 认为去火星旅行是困难的,故选 C。

5)细节题。根据第一个表格 I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there.可知中国人一直努力工作准备飞往

月球,所以关于太空人们知道很多,故选 A。

点评:考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

28.答案: (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)A

解析:主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。

1)细节题。根据 Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地

球更近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,即太阳看起来比月亮小,一起太阳离地球远,farther 更远,closer 更近,故选 D。

2)细节题。根据 When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时,这一部分是黑夜,另一部分是白天,即 day,故选 B。

3)细节题。根据 only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类,

故选 A。

4)细节题。根据 But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21

hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在 2003 年 10 月 15 日早上 9 点到达太空,在太空待了 21 多个小

时,所以返回地球已经是 2003 年 10 月 16 日,故选 B。

5)细节题。根据 and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can t give out any light at all 可知月亮围绕地球转,月亮自己不

发光,故选 A。

点评:考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

五、书面表达

29. I am a middle school student. I am very interested in space. My dream is to travel into space. I am so glad because I will travel into

space by spaceship next week.

I will go into space at 8: 30 next Monday morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to space, I will take a walk on

the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a film about space in the Space Cinema. I will come back to the Earth at 5:

00 p. m. next Friday.

解析:这是一篇提纲类作文。要注意要点齐全,不能遗漏。主要以第一人称和一般将来时写出自己的打计划:包括你下周一早

上八点半去太空;到达太空后,去月球漫步,拍很多的照片;去太空电影院看关于太空的电影;下周五返回地球。写作中应适

当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。



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