单词只背一遍0089|雅思核心单词fickle
发布于 2021-05-12 17:06 ,所属分类:雅思考试学习资料大全
记忆方法
1. 谐音“飞客”----飞行的人、飞檐走壁的人,到处飞来飞去,当然是善变的、变幻莫测的。
2. 谐音“飞科”。
3. 谐音“匪客”---匪客、匪寇、土匪当然是善变的、靠不住的。
词源记忆
【中文词源】:
来自PIE*peig, 狡猾的,敌对的,坏心眼的,词源同foe, fiend. 引申词义反复无常的。
【英语词源】:
c. 1200, "false, treacherous, deceptive, deceitful, crafty" (obsolete), probably from Old Englishficol"deceitful, cunning, tricky," related tobefician"deceive," and tofacen"deceit, treachery; blemish, fault." Common Germanic (compare Old Saxonfekan"deceit," Old High Germanfeihhan"deceit, fraud, treachery"), from PIE*peig-(2) "evil-minded, treacherous, hostile" (seefoe).
Sense of "changeable, inconstant, unstable" is from c. 1300 (especially of Fortune and women). Related:Fickleness.Fickly(c. 1300) is rare or obsolete. Also with a verb form in Middle English,fikelen"to deceive, flatter," later "to puzzle, perplex," which survived long enough in Northern dialects to get into Scott's novels.Fikel-tonge(late 14c.) was an allegorical or character name for "one who speaks falsehoods."
同义词
adj. 浮躁的;易变的;变幻无常的
mobile,variable,liquid,unstable
词组搭配
be fickle in affection喜新厌旧
双语例句
1. Orta's weather can befickle.
奥尔塔的天气变幻莫测。
2. The weather here is notoriouslyfickle.
这里的天气出了名的变化无常。
3. Fluctuating prices usually base on aficklepublic's demand.
物价的波动往往是由于群众需求的不稳定而引起的.

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