【屠鸭攻略】雅思写作小作文备考需要掌握哪些词汇!

发布于 2021-05-12 17:28 ，所属分类：雅思考试学习资料大全

在雅思写作小作文备考中，考生可以根据不同的题型去积累一些常用表达。那么，雅思写作小作文备考要掌握哪些词汇？下面小编为大家做详细介绍。

　　基础词汇
　　图表：chart/ graph/ diagram

eg:The piechartdepicts the proportion of several types of meat sold in a certain supermarket.

　　呈现：show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate

eg: The graphdescribesthe changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 2008

　　数据：figure/ data/ statistics
eg:Figuresreleased indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.

　　百分比：percentage/ proportion/ rate
eg:By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers

　　占：account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute
eg:Older peoplecomprisea larger proportion of those living poverty.

　　最多：the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority
　 eg:Female workers constitute themajorityof the labor force.

　　最少：the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority
　 eg:Only a smallminorityof students is/ are interested in politics these days.
　　

大约：about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost

eg:Car production in the USA amounted toaround250,000 vehicles in the first half of 2015.

　　区间段：period/ time span/ decade/ score years
　 eg:London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the sametime span

　　总和：amount to/ total/ add up to/ number
eg:Car production in the USAamounted toaround 250,000 vehicles in the first half of 2015.
　 eg:The number of cars produced in Japantotaledaround 9 million last year.

　　上升：rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap
　 eg:Across the country this year's pass ratesoaredto 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.
　 eg:The population figures for Indiaroseby 12% over the two decades.

　　下降：drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump
　 eg:London to Manchesterfellfrom 5 days to one day in the same time span
The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.

　　不变：remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize
　 eg:Quarterly revenueshave stabilizedwithin the range of $700 million.

　　达到：reach
eg:Three months later the figurereached87 percent.

　　在：stand at
eg:It nowstands at5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.

　　超越：outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake
eg:Ticket sales have alreadysurpassedthe 100,000 milestone.

　　剧烈：dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly
eg:The economic inflation of the country increasedsharplyby 20% in 2008.
eg:The population of these two cities rosesignificantlyin the last two decades

　　迅速：abruptly/ rapidly
eg:Germanyrapidlyovertook Britainin industrial output.

　　轻微：slightly/ marginally/ fractionally
eg:Inflation is predicted to dropmarginally.

　　逐渐：moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily
　 eg:The country's economic growth is forecast to recovermoderatelyto 3.0% this year.

　　顶点：reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level
eg:The numberof viewersreached a peak of3.8 million/peaked at3.8 million in May.

　　低谷：reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at
　 eg:Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before theyreach bottomsometime in 2011.

　　反弹：rebound/ rally/ bounce back
　　eg:After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price hasralliedover the past month.
　 eg:The savings rate has already started tobounce backand is sure to rise further.

注意事项

　　不合适的表达：ascend/ descend/ raise。前面两个都是坡度的升降，最后一个是提升，而不是数据的上升。

　　表示下降的时候，reduce 其实也不常见，如果一定要使用，请用被动的形式，并且句子本身要有裁减缩减的意思，比如：The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.

　　常见介词搭配，有些不规律，比如：figure for/ data for.

　　描述数据变化的时候，不是每次都要 to，比如 reach 就直接加上数据即可。

　　很多描述变化的动词，本身就自带程度，比如 surge 激增，plunge 骤降，所以，可以不搭配副词修饰，或者搭配相应程度的副词表示强调和突出。但是，不能搭配反义程度的副词，比如 plunge slightly，会显得不伦不类。

　　很多表示变化的词汇，动词名词同形，比如 increase/ rise/ fall等，有些则需要变化 grow → growth，有些 soar 只有动词，有些 upsurge 只有名词。使用的时候需要辨析清楚。
　　所有的类别都无需掌握全部替换，毕竟考试实用主义来讲，每个类别知道 3 个左右足矣。即便出现了第 4 次的同样表达，我们适当重复，无伤大雅。

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