关于127 hours Aron Ralston相关阅读理解

【电影推荐】127 Hours

A

Last Sunday, Aron Ralston, an experienced hiker and mountaineer, set off to walk alone through the Bluejohn desert canyon (峡谷) in Utah. He was planning an eight-hour, 21–kilometer hike. While he was climbing through a narrow part of the canyon, a big stone weighing about 400 kilos fell and trapped his right arm.

When he failed to return to the mountain camp where he was staying that night, people simply thought he had decided to camp out somewhere in the canyon. When he still had not returned by Tuesday, the alarm was raised, A search party set out on Wednesday evening, but there we no sign and his family began to fear the worst.

In fact, Ralston, 27,was lying trapped in the canyon. By Tuesday, he had run out of water. By Thursday, he realized that he would not survive unless he took unusual action, so he used his pocket knife to cut his arm below the elbow (肘). He then climbed down to the bottom of the canyon. There he met two other hikers, who helped him back to safety. He received some help at a local hospital before being carried to St.Mary’s hospital in Grand Junction, Colorado for surgery.

Ralston’s astonishing survival brought equal amounts of praise andcriticism. While praising the climber for his bravery and calm, experts also pointed out he had broken the first rule of outdoor pursuits. He had failed to leave words with anyone of where he was going that day.

This was in fact Ralston’s second near-death experience. In February, he was buried up to the neck in snow by an avalanche (雪崩) while skiing in the Colorado Rockies. Ralston not only managed to dig himself out but he also rescued his skiing companion, who had been completely buried in the snow. Ralton rescued himself and his friend in less than 15 minutes.

1．According to the passage, a “hiker” is probably someone who _______.

A．enjoys walking short distances

B．enjoys walking long distances

C．climbs rocks and mountains

D．likes adventure

2．When a big stone trapped his right arm, ________.

A．he went on climbing the canyon

B．he managed to return to themountain lodge

C．he cut off part of his arm to survive

D．two other hikers helped him out

3．Why did Ralston’s survival bring criticism?

A．Because this was his second near-death experience.

B．Because he was brave and calm.

C．Because he told no one where he was going when he set off.

D．Because he amputated his arm below the elbow.

4．Which of the following describes what happened to Aron Ralston?

a.A large heavy stone hit him and landed on his arm.

b.He had to cut off part of his arm to get it out

c.He was going through a narrow valley.

d.A search party set out to look for him

e.He climbed down to the bottom of the canyone.

A．c,a,d,b,e B．c,e,a,d,b

C．c,a,b,d,e D．c,e,a,b,d

B

Aron Lee Ralston was born in a middle class American household. His family moved to Colorado when Aron was 12 years old and this move laid the foundation for his love for hiking around the canyons (峡谷).

Aron’s life changed on April 26th, 2003, upon facing the event that threatened to take his life, and almost took it. He was hiking through the Blue John Canyon and he accidentally displaced a huge rock he was climbing down from. The rock caught his right hand in between itself and the canyon wall.

Aron had decided to go on the adventure alone and hadn’t informed anybody about it. So, when he was unable to free his right hand, he felt he would be stuck forever in there. He tried hard to get his hand out but failed, and screaming for help was of no use either. Moreover, he didn’t want to wear himself out as shouting for help would take a lot of energy, which was essential (重要) for surviving the unfortunate event for a long period of time.

After a couple of days, he knew it was impossible for him to set himself free from an 800-pound rock. He decided to cut off his right hand. He had a blunt (钝的) pocket knife with him,which wasn’t sharp enough to cut through the bone. Some time passed and his water and food supply ended. He carved his name, date of birth and a possible date of death on the stone.

But luckily he got a strange idea that he could use the torque (扭转力) and his bones to separate his arm from his body. With the help of his very limited tool, he finally succeeded and walked out of the canyon, bleeding in large amounts. Fortunately, a holidaying family saw him and gave him food and water,and then took him to a hospital.

After the accident, Aron got a prosthetic limb (假肢) and continued mountain climbing, considering the accident as a“turning point in his life”.

5．What happenedto Aron while he was hiking?

A．He was too tired and unable to climb

B．He suffered a knife wound in his right leg

C．He accidentally fell down the mountain.

D．He got a hand stuck between a rock and the canyon wall

6．Why did Aron stop calling for help?

A．He found a way to save himself.

B．He needed to save energy.

C．He gave up hope for survival

D．He met a family on vacation.

7．How did Aronsave himself?

A．He removed the huge stone.

B．He cut off his arm with a knife.

C．He was pulled out of there by his family.

D．He was rescued by people from a hospital.

8．Which of the following words can best describe Aron?

A．Enthusiastic and kind.

B．Independent and generous.

C．Adventurous and determined

D．Responsible and professional.

1-4 BCCA

5-8 DBBC

Aron Ralston(1975-)

AronRalston is an Americanoutdoorsman, writer, mechanical engineerand motivational speaker. On April 26, 2003, during a solo descent of Bluejohn Canyon in southeastern Utah, he dislodged aboulder, pinning his right wrist to the side of the canyon walls. After five days, he had to break his forearm in orderto amputate with a dull pocketknife to break free, make his way through the rest of the canyon,rappel down a 65-foot drop, andhike 7 miles to safety.

艾伦·李·洛斯顿

艾伦·李·洛斯顿（1975年10月27日－）是一位美国登山家与演讲者。他于2003年在犹他州攀登大狭谷时发生意外，其右手前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不得已只好用一把随身携带的粗钝的小刀断臂求生，他本人也因此意外事件而声名大噪。这个意外事件纪录于他的个人自传《在岩石与险境间》中，同时2010年也被著名英国导演丹尼·鲍伊拍成电影《 127小时》。

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